專八改錯訓練之錯詞考點

2018專八改錯訓練之錯詞考點

　　2018專八改錯即語言知識題考察題型為250字英文改錯，小編為專八考生們根據易考語法錯誤類型安排了一系列2018專八改錯訓練，希望對大家有所幫助。

 

　　錯詞原因很多，歸納起來，有以下幾個方面：

　　1. 時態、語態誤用

　　例1 The time passes quickly.

　　分析：原文講的是上周游覽峨眉山，故將passes改為passed。

　　例2 Books must be keep for four weeks.

　　分析：根據句意，該句為被動語態，故將keep改為kept。

　　2. 非謂語動詞誤用

　　例1 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.

　　分析：and并列結構之后缺少一個主語，故將watch改為watching。

　　3. 主謂是否一致、主語和代詞是否一致

　　例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

　　分析：句中my picture and the prize為并列主語，謂語動詞應用復數形式，故將is改為are。

　　例2 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

　　分析：句子的主語為復數，與之相應的人稱代詞his應改為their。

　　4. 形容詞和副詞(比較等級)的誤用

　　例1 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

　　分析：longer本身即構成比較級，故將more去掉。

　　例2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.

　　分析：連系動詞后要用形容詞，故將practically改為practical。

　　5. 連接詞的誤用

　　例1 The food was expensive and the service was good.

　　分析：the food was expensive與the service was good 是轉折關系，不是并列關系，故應將and改為but。

　　例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.

　　分析：此句中含一個感嘆句作told的賓語，故應將that改為what才正確。

　　6. 思維定勢的干擾

　　例 I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.

　　分析：盡管evening是時間名詞，但是spend是及物動詞，需要關系代詞作賓語，故應將when改為which / that, 或者將when去掉。

　　7. 句式結構中平行、并列關系混亂

　　例1 It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.

　　分析：句中drove應改為drive, 才能與前面的to meet保持平行并列關系。

　　例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

　　分析：句中用了三個并列的謂語動詞，故應將visiting改為visited。

　　8. 行文邏輯錯誤

　　例1 Now someone at home reads instead.

　　分析：根據上文可知，電視機賣掉以后全家人都看書，故應someone 改為 everyone。

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