表達不同種類薪水的英文詞匯

時間：2020-11-15 12:49:26 Salary 我要投稿

關(guān)于表達不同種類薪水的英文詞匯

　　英文版：

　　Pay check——An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated financial institutions.

　　Pay stub——Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.

　　Pay period——The time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).

　　Pay rate——An agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit of work done.

　　Gross——The base employee income for a specified period, based on pay rate. Can be:

　　(1)Salary (a fixed amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted　based on number of days worked/not worked)

　　(2) Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)

　　(3)Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work done)

　　The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions and bonuses.

　　Commissions——Money earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.

　　Bonuses——Money paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.

　　Deductions——Deductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amount.

　　They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the more common deductions are:

　　(1)Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal in some locations)

　　(2)Pension (employee contributions for retirement. A common plan in the United States is the 401K plan).

　　(3)Medical (to pay for medical insurance. This is more common in America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most commonly found there is for dental care, which isn’t covered by Medicare)

　　(4)Charity (donations made to a charity of the employee’s choice)

　　Net——The amount left after all deductions have been made from the gross income. This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!

　　Raise——Adjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion.

　　Direct deposit——Electronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.

　　中文版：

　　工資支票――公司簽發(fā)的、能夠在指定金融機構(gòu)兌現(xiàn)的支票

　　工資存根――存檔的收據(jù)。用來核算簽發(fā)的支票金額和應(yīng)付的相關(guān)項目金額。

　　工資周期――兩次發(fā)工資間隔的時間。可以是每天(極少)，每周，每月，雙周，半月(每月兩次，通常在月中和月末，bi-monthly本意是雙月的意思，而實際上是指一月兩次，人們將錯就錯)。

　　工資標準――公司按雙方商定的支付標準，以計時或計件的方式支付員工工資。

　　總額――根據(jù)一定的工資標準，員工在一定時期內(nèi)的基本收入可以是：

　　(1) 薪水(每日/每周/每月固定的數(shù)額，根據(jù)工作日數(shù)作調(diào)整)

　　(2)時薪(根據(jù)工作時數(shù)作調(diào)整的每小時工資標準)