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論《聊齋志異》中的女性
摘 要
蒲松齡坎坷的1生和特殊的生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)他的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作有著重大的影響，而科場(chǎng)的失意和生活的貧困，更使他在思想上對(duì)科舉制度的腐朽、封建政治制度的黑暗有深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)和體會(huì)，他常常處于憤懣、無(wú)聊之中。因此，他借創(chuàng)作來(lái)抒情，尋求心理慰藉，其中女性形象恰恰充當(dāng)了他的理想載體，飽含了他在人生失意后被壓抑的某些欲望、動(dòng)機(jī)和理想。他的《聊齋志異》是1部獨(dú)具特色的文言短篇小說(shuō)集，作為我國(guó)古代文言短篇小說(shuō)的顛峰之作。《聊齋志異》為我們塑造了1大批光彩照人的女性形象。為了進(jìn)1步了解古代女性的生活，我把這些命運(yùn)不同，形態(tài)各異的女性分為4類：1類是往返于幽冥仙界的花妖狐魅，精靈鬼怪；1類是平凡現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的世俗女子；1類是掙脫封建禮教的叛逆者；另1類則是超拔須眉之上的偉大女性。蒲松齡婦女形象的描述反映出她們的愛(ài)情、婚姻、友誼和幸福生活，同時(shí)也揭示了封建社會(huì)婦女愛(ài)情道路的坎坷、地位的低下。因此，作者對(duì)她們寄予深深的同情，并贊揚(yáng)了她們敢于反抗封建、勇于斗爭(zhēng)的精神。
關(guān)鍵詞：蒲松齡；聊齋志異；婦女形象；反封建禮教；分析研究
ABSTRACT
As one of the most famous novelists in Chinese classica litrature, Pu Songling lived a life of trepidations and dashed hopes. His frustrations influenced his writing a great deal.In his lifetime,nothing but liteary creation could console his disgruntled soul.Reading his short stories,we can easily find the female images played an important role in re-establishing his ideal life as well as relieving his stress and burden.As the most famous collection of short stories in Chinese classical literature,the book present us varions radiant female characters.The paper tends to presont four types of female images from the book.The first type is the images with superpower spirits,travelling to an fro detween netherworld and earthlyworld. The secong type is the common females in ordainary life.And the third one is the against the feudal ethical codes.The last type is about those great women who surpass the males in their wits and wisdoms.
Key words: Pu Songling; Ghost Stories; female imge; antifeudal ethics; Analytical research
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