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論安娜與簡.愛的女性主義
摘 要
列夫•托爾斯泰筆下的安娜，是俄國資本主義上流社會的貴婦；夏洛蒂•勃朗特筆下的簡•愛，是英國資本主義社會的家庭教師。雖然兩位女性形象產生于不同的國度，有著不同的外貌、性格和生活經歷，但是她們有著共同的追求——獨立、自由、平等，用我們的話來說就是追求“婦女解放”，用易卜生的話來說就是“首先我是1個人”。面對家庭、社會、婚姻、愛情之間復雜的、激烈的情與理的矛盾沖突，她們痛苦過、徘徊過。但是最終，道德與情欲的矛盾使安娜走向絕境；情感與理智的矛盾卻給了簡•愛1個美好的家庭。本文通過對她們的愛情追求、個性和個性形成的根源的分析，體現了兩位女性在愛情、道德和理智面前的強烈反抗意識和叛逆精神，進1步闡述女性主義的特征和意義。
關鍵詞：安娜；簡•愛；女性主義
ABSTRACT
Tolstoy Leo writing Anna is a lady of the upper society of Russia capitalism; Bronte Charlotte writing Jane Eyre is a tutor of the England capitalist society. Although two feminine image produces in different state, has the different appearance, the disposition and the life experience, they have the common pursue such as independence, the freedom, the equality. With ours word is pursue "the woman liberates"; with Henrik Ibsen word is "first I am a person". Facing among family, society, marriage and love complex, intense sentiment and principle contradictory conflict, they are painful, and have paced back and forth. But finally, moral and the passion contradiction causes Anna to move towards the hopeless situation; Emotion and the reason contradiction gave Jane Eyre to love a happy family actually. This article through the analysis which to their love pursue, the individuality and the individuality forms root, has manifested two females in front of love, moral and reason intense revolt consciousness and the rebel spirit, further elaborates the feminine doctrine characteristic and the significance.
Key words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine
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