新托福聽力測試中七大原則

時間：2020-08-26 18:15:42 托福考試我要投稿

新托福聽力測試中七大原則

　　(1) 開頭和結尾原則 (The Beginning and Ending)

　　和文章的結構有關，在開頭和結尾都是會出題目的。結尾一般用的`句型：Next I would like to…; Following this lecture…; to end my lecture…; to wrap up my lecture…; to wind up my lecture…; to put the finishing touch on my lecture…

　　(2) 原因原則 (The Reasons and Results)

　　表示原因的關聯詞，如because (口語中叫cause), for, since, thanks to, due to, attributedto, the reason…is…; 表示結果的關聯詞，如so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, that’s why…

　　(3) 轉折原則 (Turning Point)

　　but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, in fact , still, yet, unluckily, unfortunately, on the other hand, to tell you the truth, to be frank/honest, although, though, even if, even though.

　　(4) 強調原則 (Emphasis)

　　A. 語氣強調重讀(Stress)、停頓(Pause)、口誤(Honest Mistake)、口吃等。

　　B. 語義強調比如材料里聽到ok, now, and, well, remember, surprise, 以及only, must 等絕對詞；或者老師說What I mean is…; What I want you to do is… 或者材料中也用形容詞進行語義強調，如…is important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/ necessary.

　　C. 比較強調同級比較、比較級(Comparative)、最高級(Superlative) 都是強調，都很重要。如：一些句型compared to, in comparison。還有序數詞，方位詞和一些介詞強調(Ordinal numbers, Prepositions)。如： first…; last…; also; before, after, by等。

　　D. 結論強調(Conclusions) 比如：in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, all in all, last but not the least, to sum up.

　　E. 舉例強調(Examples) 比如：for example/ instance（記下關鍵詞）, such as/ like/ need/ include/ involve（記下首字母）, to demonstrate/ illustrate, to give you a clearer idea/ picture.

　　(5) 問答原則 (Questions and Answers)

　　比如設問句或學生提問，問題和回答都很重要。

　　(6) 解釋原則-下定義 (Definitions)

　　常用結構有：定語、同位語。

　　(7) 建議原則 (Suggestions)

　　建議句型。

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