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初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有哪些技巧
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一、作文解題思路
1 審：認(rèn)真審題，找關(guān)鍵詞
2 列：用簡(jiǎn)單的句子或短語(yǔ)全面列出文章要點(diǎn)
3 連：恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接句子，使文章層次清晰
4 美： 美化文章，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和句型
二、作文方法點(diǎn)睛
1. 運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯
① 固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配的使用
→我不知道如何擴(kuò)大我的詞匯量。
I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.
I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.
→她非常喜歡音樂(lè)。
She likes music very much.
She is fond of music.
② 恰當(dāng)使用高級(jí)詞語(yǔ)
However，a large amount of water has been wasted every day.
然而，每天都有大量的水被浪費(fèi)。
Water is the fundamental to all living things.
水對(duì)于所有生物來(lái)說(shuō)都是最基本的。
He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.
他教育我們要無(wú)私、盡最大努力去幫助別人。
I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.
我通常幫助我父母打掃房子、美化院子和做飯。
③ 巧用習(xí)語(yǔ)
The summer holiday is around the corner.(即將來(lái)臨)
This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意義，講得通)
I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)
④ 高級(jí)過(guò)渡詞匯
however 然而
therefore 因此
⑤ 表先后順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞(組)
first of all / at first / firstly 首先
in the end / finally / eventually / at last終于、最終、最后
last but not least 最后但也是很重要的
⑥ 表因果關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞(組)
therefore 因此
as a result 結(jié)果
as a result of 因?yàn)?/p>
He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
他努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)果輕易的就通過(guò)了考試。
⑦ 表述觀點(diǎn)
As far as I’m concerned… 就...…而言
As we all know, …正如我們所了解的，...…
In my opinion … 依我之見(jiàn)，...…
⑧ 表歸納總結(jié)
all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)/總而言之
in short / in a word 簡(jiǎn)而言之
in conclusion / in summery 總之、最后
⑨ 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞(組)
after all 畢竟
though / even though 雖然, 盡管, 縱然, 即使
despite / in spite of不管、不顧、雖然、 盡管
however / but 然而、但是
⑩ 表并列關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞(組)
as well as 和，除了
He has knowledge as well as experience.
他有知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
as well 也
We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持原則，也要靈活。
both…and…兩者都...…
表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞(組)
What’s more 另外、而且
in addition / additionally 另外、此外
for one thing… for another(thing)… 一方面...…另一方面…...
表舉例的關(guān)聯(lián)詞(組)
for instance / for example 例如
such as… / like… 例如…、像......
as we all know 眾所周之
in fact / as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上、實(shí)際
使用常用諺語(yǔ)
好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。
Well begun is half done.
善始善終。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
孰能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
條條大路通羅馬。
All roads lead to Rome.
2. 運(yùn)用高級(jí)句型
① 恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)中某些常見(jiàn)的慣用句型，可以使文章顯得富有“洋味”：
It 作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的句型：
too … to… 太......以至于不能......
so…that… 如此......以至于......
such …that … 如此......以至于......
not only…but also… 不僅......而且......
neither…nor… 既不......也不......
such as… 例如......
not …until… 直到......才......
so that… 以至于......
either…or… 要么......要么......
② 復(fù)合句的使用：賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句等。復(fù)合句可以把結(jié)構(gòu)松散的句子連接起來(lái)，從而使表達(dá)顯得高級(jí)。
賓語(yǔ)從句
Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.
→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.
他的老師不知道小明上學(xué)總是遲到的原因。
定語(yǔ)從句
Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.
→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.
瑪麗是一班的一個(gè)女孩，她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)非常流利。
狀語(yǔ)從句
The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.
→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.
這個(gè)男孩被救了，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生在還來(lái)得及之前到了那里。
③ 倒裝句的使用：
She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.
Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.
知道完成工作她才休息。
Only when we keep our dream and confidence in mind , can we really fly one day.
只有我們記住我們的夢(mèng)想和信心時(shí)，我們才能在某一天真的飛翔。
④ 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用：it is + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who)…
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
直到她摘下墨鏡我才意識(shí)到她是一個(gè)電影明星。
It was you who gave me the confidence.
正是你給了我信心。
⑤ 豐富的句式變換：動(dòng)名詞，不定式及并列結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
We need to study in proper ways.
我們需要用正確的方式學(xué)習(xí)。
As we know, staying up late is bad for health.
正如我們知道的那樣，熬夜對(duì)健康有害。
Reading is good for our mind.
讀書(shū)對(duì)我們的心智有益。
三、作文中需要注意的問(wèn)題
1. 卷面整潔，字跡工整，盡量不涂改
2. 寫(xiě)完檢查，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，介詞缺失，句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。
3. 時(shí)態(tài)一致
4. 用到全部提示詞
5. 緊扣題目要求與內(nèi)容
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