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高外貿(mào)依存度下中國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整
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高外貿(mào)依存度下中國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整
摘 要：改革開放以來，特別是中國加入世貿(mào)組織以來，隨著我國與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系日趨緊密，我國在世界貿(mào)易中的地位不斷提高，2004年1躍成為全球第3大貿(mào)易大國。但與此同時(shí) ，我國的外貿(mào)依存度也在以驚人的速度飆升，2004年高達(dá)70%。這不僅反映了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)程度的提高和實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)，同時(shí)也意味著我國依賴國際市場的程度和受世界經(jīng)濟(jì)波動影響程度的不斷加深。針對中國外貿(mào)依存度過高的問題，國內(nèi)外的學(xué)者和專家從多方面分析了其中的原因，有的認(rèn)為是匯率變化，有的認(rèn)為是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中第3產(chǎn)業(yè)比重低，有認(rèn)為是統(tǒng)計(jì)方法差異，還有認(rèn)為是GDP被低估。本文首先闡述了外貿(mào)依存度的演變過程，然后從外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)方面分析了中國外貿(mào)依存度過高的原因，以及高外貿(mào)依存度對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響，最后分析了調(diào)整外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)的對策和建議。
關(guān)鍵詞：外貿(mào)依存度；外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；對策
The Adjustment of China’s Foreign Structure with the High Degree of Dependence on Foreign Trade
Abstract: Since reform and opening-up, especially since Chinas accession to WTO, as connection between our country and international economy being becoming closer, our country position in world commerce improved constantly, suddenly become the third largest big trading nation in the world in 2004. But meanwhile, the foreign trade of our country is depended on degree and risen violently at the surprising pace, up to 70 in 2004. This has not merely reflected the economy of our country incorporates improvement of the intensity of global economy and enhancement of capability, but also means the intensity of the international market of reliance of our country and receives the constant intensification of the economic fluctuation influence degree in the world at the same time. Foreign trade depend on, spend high problem to China, The domestic and foreign scholars and the expert from the multi-analysis reason, some thinking were the exchange rate change, some thinking were in the industrial structure the tertiary industry proportion are low, have thought was the statistical method difference, but also had thought was GDP is underestimated .This text explain foreign trade development course to depend on degree at first, analyze from foreign trade structural respect China foreign trade depend on and see through the high reason, and the high foreign trade depended on one degree of impacts on Chinas economy, analyzed countermeasure and suggestion of adjusting structure of foreign trade finally.
Key words:degree of dependence on foreign trade；structure of foreign trade；risk；countermeasure
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