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論法律與科學(xué)技術(shù)的關(guān)系
摘 要
科學(xué)技術(shù)是第1生產(chǎn)力，法律是上層建筑，2者構(gòu)成了作用與反作用的辯證關(guān)系。科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)法律是1種推動(dòng)性力量，它促進(jìn)法律的發(fā)展，拓展了立法領(lǐng)域，提供了新的表達(dá)方式，對(duì)司法審判工作提出了新的要求，在守法方面也起了促進(jìn)作用；同時(shí)法律對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)也具有能動(dòng)的作用，它促進(jìn)和保障科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，沒有法律制度，就不能調(diào)和科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展過程中的各種社會(huì)關(guān)系，不能降低科技成果的負(fù)面影響，也不能有效的參加國(guó)際科技經(jīng)濟(jì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作。我國(guó)在法律與科學(xué)技術(shù)的關(guān)系領(lǐng)域方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，通過對(duì)我國(guó)法律與科學(xué)技術(shù)關(guān)系研究的現(xiàn)狀探究，進(jìn)1步提出了我國(guó)在這方面需要完善的地方。
關(guān)鍵詞:法律；科學(xué)技術(shù)；相互影響
Abstract
The scientific technology is the first productive force, and the law is the overtop structure, the two of which constitutes the dialectical relationship of function and reaction. The scientific technology to the law is a promoting strength, which promotes the legal development, has been developing the legislation domain, has provided the new expressing way, proposes new requests to the judicature and justice administration, and also promotes people to obey the law; Simultaneously the law also has the interactive function to the scientific technology, which promotes and ensures the progress of the scientific technology. There being no legal system cannot compromise all kinds of social relations in the process of developing the scientific technology, cannot reduce the negative influence of the scientific fruit ,or cannot participate in the international scientific and economic competition or cooperation effectively. Our country has made the very big progress in the legal and scientific technological relational area, and we have further proposed the fields which should been consummated in this aspect through the insight into our current situation of the legal and scientific technological relational research.
Key words: law; scientific technology; interactive function
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