實(shí)例講解析托福口語(yǔ)第二題的解題技巧
托福口語(yǔ)task2的考查形式是對(duì)于一個(gè)問題的同意與否或者一個(gè)話題的兩種可能或兩個(gè)方面的一方偏好。所以，答題的步驟首先需要考生表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，隨后再給出自己的理由作為支撐。表明觀點(diǎn)對(duì)我們來說沒有太大的困難，套用簡(jiǎn)單的模板加上句式的變化是很容易就能解決的。而在提供理由作為支撐的`部分，卻成為廣大考生的絆腳石并。
主要的原因有以下幾個(gè)方面：1.對(duì)內(nèi)容的陳述缺乏細(xì)節(jié)，繞圈子，意境朦朧，讓人覺得不知所云。2.對(duì)自己生活總結(jié)不足，不知道該說什么，想說什么，能說什么。表達(dá)的時(shí)候缺乏信心。3.就算準(zhǔn)備過的話題也覺得沒底，擔(dān)心考試的時(shí)候考的剛好是這個(gè)話題中自己沒有準(zhǔn)備過的分項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。那么，如何有效地組織理由呢?在答題時(shí)，我們傾向于給出兩個(gè)理由作為支撐，這樣組織起來的答案比較飽滿也不會(huì)超時(shí)。基本的方法有三個(gè)，我們以live with roommates VS. live alone為例。
方法一、給出一方面的兩個(gè)有利條件。比如和室友住能夠獲得學(xué)習(xí)生活上的幫助;能夠?qū)W會(huì)如何和他人相處，抑或一個(gè)人住能享受自認(rèn)空間;學(xué)會(huì)自立。
方法二、在考試時(shí)不能及時(shí)想出兩個(gè)理由時(shí)，則給出一方面的好處和另一方面的壞處。比如，和室友住能夠獲得學(xué)習(xí)生活上的幫助;一個(gè)人住遇到困難時(shí)只能自己解決，而很多突發(fā)狀況一個(gè)人是難以應(yīng)付的。
然而，僅僅給出理由是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，還需要進(jìn)一步的論證。在之前我們有提到考生在回答時(shí)的困難有一點(diǎn)那就是對(duì)內(nèi)容的陳述缺乏細(xì)節(jié)，繞圈子，意境朦朧，讓人覺得不知所云。這一點(diǎn)就在于如何進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行論證，在這里給大家提供以下幾種簡(jiǎn)單的論證方法并仍然以live with roommates VS. live alone為例。
一、statistics列數(shù)據(jù)擺事實(shí)
很多時(shí)候，十句空泛的大道理比不上一個(gè)事實(shí)。羅列數(shù)據(jù)是表現(xiàn)使理由細(xì)節(jié)化的一個(gè)重要手段。e.g.According to the statistic released by the publicsecurity department, the accident rate of living with roommates is 15% lowerthan living alone.
二、experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)
描述發(fā)生在自己或身邊人的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷是最具說服力并且最能體現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)的方法。e.g. Once I was in the dorm and preparing my up-coming examination, myroommate, wearing headphones, indulged in chatting with his girlfriend excitedlyand totally ignored his roommates’ feeling.Therefore I prefer live alone toenjoy a quiet personal space.
三、quotation名人名言引用深化理由
運(yùn)用名人名言來增加觀點(diǎn)的信服力從而使理由更充實(shí)有力。e.g. Two heads are better than one. People together can deal with the problemswhich you can’t cope with alone no matter in study or life.
1. Describe an object that is of special value to you. Explain why it is important. Include details and examples in your explanation.
2. Describe the most important gift you have received. Why is it the most important gift? Include details to support your explanation.
3. Describe a book that you think is interesting. Explain why this book is interesting to you. Include details and examples in your explanation.
4. Choose one of the following and explain why you like it most: fictions，magazines and poems. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
5. Describe a memorable painting or photo you have seen before. Explain why you like it or dislike it. Include reasons and details to support your response.
6. Describe an important thing you will miss most when you are away from home. Explain why. Include reasons and details to support your response.
7. A foreign friend is going to have a meal in you home. What kind of food would you like to prepare for this foreign friend? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
8. Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has great impact on people's lives in your country? Airplane，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.
9. Describe your favorite means of transportation. It could be bicycle, automobile or train. Explain why you enjoy it most. Include details and examples to support your response.
10. Describe your favorite style of clothing. Include reasons and details in your response.
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