托福閱讀突破必背的介詞短語
一、帶—ing詞尾的介詞
barring：except，not including除……外
concerning：about，regarding論及，關于
excepting=except
failing：in default of因缺少……;在缺少……時
following：after in time;as a sequel to在……以后
including：if we include如果包括我;……包括在內
pending：during/until在……期間/直到……為止
regarding：about，concerning，in respect of
二、成語介詞
according tas stated by/ in proportion根據……/依照……
ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，還有
apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫說;除……之外尚有
as for：with regard to至于
as from：on and after（a specified time）從一特定時間開始
as of=as from
as regards：about，concerning至于，就……而論
as twith regard to關于，至于
because of：on account of，by reason
but for：without the help or hindrane etc。of假如沒有……（幫助或障礙等）;要不是
by means of憑借……的方法
due tbecause of由于
except for：not including，other than除了
in accordance with：in conformity to一致;依據
in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面;當著……的面
in place of：in exchange for，instead of作為……的交換
in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顧
instead of：in place of
in view of：considering由于，鑒于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考慮到
near tto or at a short distance from（in space，time，condition，or resemnlance）
next talmost，virtually幾乎
on account of： beause of
on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative為了……的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前，居先
together with：as well as和，連同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of
in that由于，因為
now that由于
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