2017年泰晤士世界大學排名之英國大學排名

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　　北京時間9月22日晨5:00，《2016-2017年泰晤士世界大學排名》最新完全榜單新鮮出爐，新一輪全球院校大亂斗正式開始!牛津大學力壓加州理工摘得桂冠，多所院校排名發(fā)生重大變化。說到本次排名，官方最引以為傲的就是第一次有超過1000所高校參與排名!

　　英國此次共有91所學校上榜，牛津大學力壓去年冠軍加州理工奪得首位。

　　2017年泰晤士世界大學排名之英國大學排名

　　University of Oxford

　　The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England, United Kingdom. While having no known date of foundation, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest surviving university. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled northeast to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" are frequently jointly referred to as "Oxbridge".

　　牛津大學(英語：University of Oxford)是一所位于英格蘭牛津市的公立研究型書院聯(lián)邦制大學。其為英語世界中歷史最悠久的大學，也是世上現(xiàn)存第二古老持續(xù)辦學的高等教育機構(gòu)。雖然大學的實際創(chuàng)立日期仍不清楚，但有記錄的授課歷史可追溯到1096年。牛津的師生人數(shù)自1167年亨利二世禁止英國學生前往巴黎大學就學后，就開始迅速上升。1209年，牛津師生與鎮(zhèn)民的沖突使一些牛津?qū)W者另辟蹊徑，他們遷離至東北方的劍橋鎮(zhèn)并成立了后來的劍橋大學。這兩所古老的大學在辦學模式等各方面都非常相似，兩校同時展開了相當悠久的競爭歲月，故常被合稱為“牛橋”。

　　The university is made up of a variety of institutions, including 38 constituent colleges and a full range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions. All the colleges are self-governing institutions as part of the university, each controlling its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities. Being a city university, it does not have a main campus; instead, all the buildings and facilities are scattered throughout the city centre. Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly tutorials at the self-governing colleges and halls, supported by classes, lectures and laboratory work provided by university faculties and departments.

　　牛津大學由38所獨立書院及4所學術(shù)學院組成。 各個書院為獨立的行政機構(gòu)并隸屬于大學。它們有自己的管理框架、收生以及學生活動安排;而學術(shù)學院則負責安排教職員講課及指導研究項目，另負責編制課程及給予學術(shù)指引。牛津并沒有自己的主校區(qū)，其各個大樓和設施分散于市中心的各個角落里。