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      中考英語單選題與解析

      時間:2024-10-18 20:39:54 中考 我要投稿
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      2016中考英語精選單選題與解析

        ( ) 1. ________ it is today!

      2016中考英語精選單選題與解析

        A. What fine weather

        B. What a fine weather

        C. How a fine weather

        D. How fine a weather

        解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞,前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經常考查的不可數名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。

        ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?

        A. shoe factory

        B. shoes factory

        C. shoe’s factory

        D. shoes’ factory

        解析: 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

        ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

        A. are studying

        B. is studying

        C. be studying

        D. studying

        解析: 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數,表示個體就用復數,從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出,class表示個體,故選擇A。

        ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

        A. two month

        B. two-month

        C. two month’s

        D. two-months

        解析: 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數,構成符合名詞,在句中只能作定語, 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。

        ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

        A. place

        B. room

        C. floor

        D. ground

        解析: 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意:角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。

        ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

        A. a; a

        B. a; the

        C. the; a

        D. the; the

        解析:選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意:如果我們創造一個沒有污染的世界,那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。

        ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?

        — English. We are working in Wuhu..

        A. a

        B. \

        C. the

        D. an

        解析:選B. 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞,如果句中改為Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。

        ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?

        A. don’t you

        B. doesn’t he

        C. do you

        D. does he

        解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問,而是對he likes running進行反問。

        ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella?

        —What _______ good advice it is!

        A. an; an; a

        B. an; a; \

        C. a; an; a

        D. \; an; a

        解析: 選B. 大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數名詞,前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B

        ( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?

        — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

        A. Either

        B. Neither

        C. Every

        D. Any

        解析: 此題非常難,選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。

        ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

        A. other

        B. the other

        C. another

        D. any other

        解析:選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復數, the other表示兩個中的另外一個,any other任何別的。句意:羅伯特去了另一個城市,一周后回來。

        ( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.

        —Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

        A. it

        B. one

        C. this

        D. that

        解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意:— 買一份最新報紙,—只剩下一份了,你要買這份嗎?據此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙,并不是同一類事物。

        ( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?

        — ________ of the two books is OK with me.

        A. Either

        B. Both

        C. Any

        D. None

        解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B。故選擇A。

        ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

        A. we

        B. us

        C. our

        D. ours

        解析: 選B. 考查學生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。

        ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

        A. either

        B. any

        C. all

        D. both

        解析:選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊,排除B, C. both后面接復數,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復數形式。

        ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

        A. How many

        B. What

        C. How many people

        D. How much

        解析:B。此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當于How many people are there in the city?

        ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

        — Didn’t we just have _______ ?

        A. it

        B .that

        C. one

        D. this

        解析:選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意:—為什么我們不休息一會兒?—剛才我們不是才休息嗎?

        ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

        A.some

        B.lots

        C.each

        D.few

        解析:選A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。

        ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

        A. two thousand of

        B.two thousand

        C.thousand of

        D.two thousands of

        解析:選A. 此題極容易選錯,誤認為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復數,不能有冠詞the, 句意是:歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等,想看看這位偉大的歌星。

        ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?

        — You can have ______. I want none of them.

        A. one

        B. all

        C. both

        D.some

        解析:選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話,四個答案都是對的。從句意:我一個也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。

        ( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.

        A. in; in

        B. to; in

        C. on ; to

        D. in; to

        解析:選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 福建位于中國東部(內部)用in。

        ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

        A. to

        B. from

        C. for

        D. of

        解析: 選C. 介詞的考查。句意:Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A。

        ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.

        A. since

        B. by the end of

        C. for

        D. until

        解析: A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not… until…的影響誤選D。since用于現在完成時,如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。

        ( ) 24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

        —________? It’s his third time in just one month.

        A. Has he

        B. Did he

        C. Was he

        D. Does he

        解析:B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。

        ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

        A. on

        B. at

        C. in

        D. for

        解析:選D. 句意:你考試及格了,我為你高興。

        ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

        A. why

        B. how

        C. when

        D. where

        解析:選B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。

        ( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?

        — .

        A. That’s very bad.

        B. Yes, you go ought to

        C. Yes, you ought

        D. No, you ought not to

        解析: 選D. 句子的肯定回答為:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為:No, you ought not to.

        ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

        A. will come; will arrive

        B. comes; arrices

        C. will come; arrives

        D. comes; will arrive

        解析:選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由于主句是一般將來時,那么從句要用一般現在時來代替。

        ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

        A. on

        B. down

        C. up

        D. off

        解析: 選B. 此題學生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為:把收音機調小一點,父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。

        ( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

        A. on

        B. in

        C. of

        D. for

        解析: 選D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作業。

        ( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?

        —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

        A. with

        B. to

        C. of

        D. on

        解析: A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer… to… 的影響誤選B。句意:我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。

        ( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

        A. has;are

        B. have; is

        C. are having;are

        D. is having;is

        解析:選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時,排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致,each做主語謂語動詞用單數。

        ( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?

        —Yes. I returned it yesterday.

        A. Did, return

        B. Have, returned

        C. Will, return

        D. Do, return

        解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看:你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。

        ( ) 34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.

        A. can

        B. may

        C. must

        D. need

        解析: 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法,一種是表示能力,另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。

        ( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

        A. may not

        B. can’t

        C. needn’t

        D. mustn’t

        解析:選D。mustn’t表示禁止,不準。根據句意:在圖書館,禁止大聲說話。

        ( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.

        A. must

        B. may

        C. should

        D. can

        解析:選C。 句意: 課堂上如果你想說點東西,你應該舉手。

        ( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

        A. paid

        B. cost

        C. took

        D. spent

        解析:選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。

        ( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

        A. left

        B. has left

        C. is leaving

        D. has been away

        解析: 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。

        ( ) 39. —How many books _____ they ________?

        —Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。

        A. did,borrow

        B. had,borrowed

        C . will,borrow

        D. do,borrow

        解析: 選A。 此題考查時態,根據語境:他們一本也沒有讀完。可知他們以前借了5本書。強調過去。

        ( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

        A. lost

        B. has lost

        C. had lost

        D. loses

        解析:選B. 此題考查時態,根據語境他丟了自行車,對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。

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