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2016職稱英語理工類B級沖刺題（含答案）
2016年職稱英語備考正在火熱進(jìn)行中，為了幫助大家能順利通過考試，下面是YJBYS小編為考生搜索整理了職稱英語理工類B級沖刺題（含答案），供大家參考練習(xí)，預(yù)�？忌鷤淇汲晒�。想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1 These are theirmotivesfor doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The riverwidensconsiderably as it begins to turn west
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist thelureof drugs.
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are ofimmensevalue to old people.
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done toremedythe situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
6 John iscollaboratingwith Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined toconsolidatehis power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have beenprobingpsychological problems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9 Hearing problems may bealleviatedby changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 And the cars are tested fordefectsbefore leaving the factory
A functions
C motions
B faults
D parts
11 The food isinsufficientfor three people.
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of peopleperishedin the storm.
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end heapprovedof our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is acomplicatedbusiness.
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countriesappraisalis now a tool of management.
A evaluation
B efficiency
C production
D publicity
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Computers
Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.
The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.
Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United States —— one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as billing and vocational training.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shop
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 In some cases managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerized information systems that suit their own companies best.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduates because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2——5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes (回聲). Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools.
2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or ultrasonic (超聲的) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools.
3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington,
D IC. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.
4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection (檢測) and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar.
5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him.
6. A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.
23 Paragraph 2__________.
24 Paragraph 3__________.
25 Paragraph 4__________.
26 Paragraph 5__________.
A Study of Sound
B Highway Police
C Working Principles
D Early Use of "Radar"
E Useful Tools
F Discovery by Chance
27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to__________.
28 Ultrasonic device were used to__________.
29 Police use radar on highways to__________.
30 Radar helps pilots to__________.
A detect nearby objects
B determine the depth of the ocean water
C decide how fast you drive
D stop passing ships
E map the ocean floor
F observe water flow
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46——50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Building of the Pyramids
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __________(46) There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__________(47). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.__________(48). However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.__________(49)
Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools Which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.__________(50) You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
第6部分：完形填空(第51——65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Transportation
For many years in the desert, camels Used to be the only form of transportation (運(yùn)輸). Before the(51) of modern trains, camel trains used to carry all the goods for trading between Central Africa and Europe. Traders sometimes (52) to put together camel trains with 10,000 to 15,000 animals. Each animal often carried (53) 400 pounds and could travel twenty miles a day. This form of transportation was so important that camels were called the "ships of the (54)."
Now modern trains travel across the desert in a very (55) time. One engine can pull as much weight as 135,000 (56). In addition, trains use special cars for their load. Refrigerator cars carry food; boxcars carry heavy goods; stock cars carry animals; and tank cars carry oil.
Air travel has changed, too. The earliest planes were biplanes (雙翼飛機(jī)), with(57) sets of wings. The top speed of this plane was 60 miles per hour. The pilots used to sit or lie on the wings in the open air. The plane(58) sometimes stopped in the middle of a trip. It used to be (59) to fly in bad weather. In snow or in rain, the wings frequently became icy. Then the plane might go down.
Mechanical improvements during the First World War changed airplanes. Monoplanes (單翼飛機(jī)) took the(60) of biplanes. Pilots flew inside of covered cabins. Still, even these planes were small and expensive. Only(61) people were be able to travel in airplanes.
Now modern jets make air travel possible for all people. No place in the world is more than 24 hours away by jet. Further improvements have (62) the cost of flying, and they have made air travel (63) safer than it used to be. A modern 707 can carry 170 people and can fly at 600 miles per hour. People(64) used to eat, sleep, or watch movies on airplanes.(65) these things are a normal part of air travel!
51 A age B series C year D period
52 A ought B added C used D led
53 A away B as many as C out D as much as
54 A desert B trains C transportation D goods
55 A quick B short C good D no
56 A camels B ships C pounds D cars
57 A one B three C two D four
58 A wings B engines C pilots D speed
59 A probable B possible C improbable D impossible
60 A seat B pace C place D vacancy
61 A technical B rich C those D professional
62 A got rid of B raised C avoided D lowered
63 A much B so C very D such
64 A sometimes B occasionally C neither D never
65 A But B So C Now D However
參考答案:
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B
6 A 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 B
11 D 12 A 13 C 14B 15 A
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. C 23. D 24. F 25. C 26. B
27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
46. F 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. C
61. B 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. C
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