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2017年職稱英語考試衛生類B完形填空練習題
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經開始，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，yjbys網小編為大家提供了相應的練習題，以下是職稱英語考試衛生類B完形填空練習題，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
Middle Age: a Low Point for Most
People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 , a newntemational study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on ananalysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性別), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.
"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant 'U'3through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at WarwickUniversity in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, it's high when you're 20, and then itslowly4and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your5health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."
The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involvingabout 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation"World Values Survey" 7 between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 8nearly 1 million Britons.
The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for9strikingis around 44 years of age.
In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10differences were observed,
with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低點 ) around the age of 40.
The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向 ) , followed by a senior's sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 13 others did not.
"That said, some might fred it helpful simply to understand the general14of mental healthas they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if theyare15in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help."
1. A. age
B. place
C. height
D. degree
2. A. of
B. for
C. to
D. by
3. A. color
B. size
C. shape
D. letter
4. A. improves
B. moves
C. rises
D. falls
5. A. mental
B. personal
C. general
D. physical
6. A. focused
B. concluded
C. decided
D. based
7. A. measured
B. conducted
C. checked
D. inspected
8. A. calling
B. counting
C. involving
D. passing
9. A. cancer
B.depression
C. accident
D. injury
10. A. race
B.gender
C. education
D. income
11. A. men
B.people
C. women
D. couples
12. A. curve
B.line
C. axis
D. table
13. A. unless
B.because
C. while
D. if
14. A. moods
B.figures
C. views
D. trends
15. A. weird
B. low
C. old
D. weak
答案與解析：
1.A。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：一項國際調查顯示，全世界的人們在中問的時候會到達悲傷沮喪的頂點。結合下文可知，此處表達年齡的含義，故選A(年齡)。
2.A。這里考查的是介詞。題干：除幾個特例外，這個調查適用于各地，__________性別、文化、地理位置、財富、工作歷史、教育、婚姻和父母的階層。固定短語regardless of意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意，所以答案為A。
3.C。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：科學表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康成U__________。很顯然，此處表達“呈現U形狀態”，故C(形狀)為正確答案。
4.D。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：平均來講，在20歲的時候它是最高的，然后慢慢地，在40歲的時候__________最低。很顯然，此處從最高“降到”最低，故D為正確答案。
5.A。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：但是好消息是你的健康又恢復了，最終達到年輕時的水準。根據上文，“科學表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康是成u字形的”可知此處選擇mental(精神上的，思想的)，故選A。
6.D。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這個發現是__________一系列不同幸福數據的集合得來的。此處考查短語be based on(根據，以……為基準)，故選擇D。
7.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這個調查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女;1981年到2004年4輪80國的“世界價值調查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;并且2004——2007年調查近l00萬英國人。四個選項：measure(測量)，conduct(開展)，check(檢查)，inspect(視察)，可知conduct最符合題意，因此選擇B。
8.C。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這個調查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女;l981年到2004年4輪80國的“世界價值調查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;并且2004——2007年調查近一百萬英國人。很顯然此處表達“包含，涵蓋”的意思，因此C(包括)為正確答案。
9.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：最低線：對世界上大多數人來說，最可能的是在44歲左右發生的。此處講最低線，因此空格處應和“低”為近義詞，故B(蕭條，衰落)為正確答案。
10.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：在美國發現了一些無法解釋的區別：男人的幸福點在50多歲時最低，而女人是在40歲的時候達到最低點。此處的對比點是男人和女人，因此空格處為gender(性別)，所以選擇B。
11.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：研究者發現那些活得開心的人比活得不開心的__________要活得長久。對比“和”前后的短語可知此處應選擇people，故答案為B。
12.A。這里考查的是詞匯。文章中提到幸福點有最高點也有最低點，因此應該是曲線，故選擇A。
13.C。這里考查的是詞匯。此處表達轉折含義，應選擇while(然而)，故答案為C。
14.D。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：也就是說，僅僅理解人生中心理健康的大體也是有好處的。根據曲線，我們可以了解心理健康的大體趨勢和走向，因此D(趨勢)為正確答案。
15.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這有可能幫助人們認識到，如果他們40歲的年齡__________，這是很正常的。后一句接著講這不是例外，因此此處選擇low(低于)。
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