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基礎(chǔ)考博英語詞匯
英語寫作在大家心里也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，為了幫助大家備考考博英語，小編分享了一些基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯，歡迎閱讀!
考博基礎(chǔ)英語替換詞
hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替換 unnecessary, avoidable.
indispensable 替換 necessary
sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention.
facet, demension, sphere 替換 aspect.
be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替換 indicate, suggest ,fear.
give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.
There are several reasons behind sth 替換 …reasons for sth.
desire 替換 want.
pour attention into 替換 pay attention to.
bear in mind that 替換 remember.
enjoy, possess 替換 have(注意process是過程的'意思)。
interaction 替換 communication.
frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth .
to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance.
next to / virtually impossible 替換 nearly / almost impossible.
regarding / concerning 替換 about.
crucial /paramount 替換 important.
第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).
affair, business, matter 替換 thing.
shared 替換 common .
reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits.
for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion.
Increasing(ly), growing 替換 more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)
Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
little if anything或little or nothing 替換 hardly.
beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful.
shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替換 customer.
overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換 very.
assiduous 替換 hard-working
arduous 替換 difficult
underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替換poor(因?yàn)閜oor通常含有貶義)
demonstrate / manifest 替換 show
invariably 替換 always
perilous / hazardous替換 dangerous(寫社會(huì)類作文時(shí)常用，說什么社會(huì)現(xiàn)象是不好的，有害的)
formidable 替換 difficult
quintessential 替換 typical(舉例時(shí)常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)
distinguished 替換 famous
feasible 替換 possible
consequently, accordingly替換 so
individuals, characters, folks 替換 people ,persons.
positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替換 good.
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換 bad(如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。)
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替換 many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替換 most.
a slice of, quite a few 替換 some.
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替換 think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)。
考博基礎(chǔ)英語銜接詞
文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共場合應(yīng)該禁煙。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)許多人還生活在貧困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分鐘閱讀100字。
generally speaking 總體上講
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講，練習(xí)地越多，你英文寫作時(shí)就越熟練。
文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期進(jìn)行晨練可以減少生病的概率基礎(chǔ)考研英語銜接詞基礎(chǔ)考研英語銜接詞。
in conclusion 總之，最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校應(yīng)該給圖書館大量撥款。
in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 簡言之，計(jì)劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的。
to sum up 總而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 總而言之，眼不見，心不煩。
in a word 總之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 總之，鄉(xiāng)村生活更優(yōu)于城市生活。
邏輯連接詞語
先后次序關(guān)系：second, last but not the least, seeing…
原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：even though, though, regardless of
并列關(guān)系：also, as well as, either…or…
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比較關(guān)系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with
對比關(guān)系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
舉例關(guān)系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal
條件關(guān)系：if so, if possible, provide that
歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrast with 和……成對照 similarly 同樣 whereas 然而 different from與……不同
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和簡不同，瑪麗對數(shù)學(xué)比較感興趣。
常用表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語
accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 as a result of 由……結(jié)果
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戲取消。
常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語
first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最終 afterward 以后，隨后 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最終
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最終，這個(gè)國家必須避免再次遭受戰(zhàn)爭。
常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?for example 舉例 for instance 舉例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦泳褪情L江沿線的水控項(xiàng)目
常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞語
furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 實(shí)際上 indeed 的`確 naturally 當(dāng)然，自然，必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認(rèn)自己犯罪了基礎(chǔ)考研英語銜接詞基礎(chǔ)英語。
有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語
during this time 在此期間
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間，更多的婦女找到了各種各樣的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數(shù)據(jù)之外，表格下面的信息同樣也反應(yīng)了生產(chǎn)量的增長。
compared with 與……相比較
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準(zhǔn)年相比，上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據(jù)上圖(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 從上面的圖表來看社會(huì)確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。
考博基礎(chǔ)英語過渡詞
常用表示舉例的過渡詞語
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?for example 舉例 for instance 舉例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦泳褪情L江沿線的水控項(xiàng)目。
常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞語
furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 實(shí)際上 indeed 的確 naturally 當(dāng)然，自然，必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認(rèn)自己犯罪了。
有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語
during this time 在此期間
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間，更多的`婦女找到了各種各樣的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數(shù)據(jù)之外，表格下面的信息同樣也反應(yīng)了生產(chǎn)量的增長。
compared with 與……相比較
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準(zhǔn)年相比，上升了百分之十五考研基礎(chǔ)英語過渡詞考研基礎(chǔ)英語過渡詞。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據(jù)上圖(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 從上面的圖表來看社會(huì)確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。
文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共場合應(yīng)該禁煙。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)許多人還生活在貧困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分鐘閱讀100字
generally speaking 總體上講
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講，練習(xí)地越多，你英文寫作時(shí)就越熟練。
文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期進(jìn)行晨練可以減少生病的概率。
in conclusion 總之，最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校應(yīng)該給圖書館大量撥款。
in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 簡言之，計(jì)劃生育在對中國來說是十分重要的
to sum up 總而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 總而言之，眼不見，心不煩考研基礎(chǔ)英語過渡詞基礎(chǔ)英語。
in a word 總之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 總之，鄉(xiāng)村生活更優(yōu)于城市生活。
邏輯連接詞語
先后次序關(guān)系：second, last but not the least, seeing…
原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：even though, though, regardless of
并列關(guān)系：also, as well as, either…or…
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比較關(guān)系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with
對比關(guān)系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
舉例關(guān)系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal
條件關(guān)系：if so, if possible, provide that
歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語
in contrast with 和……成對照 similarly 同樣 whereas 然而 different from與……不同
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和簡不同，瑪麗對數(shù)學(xué)比較感興趣。
常用表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語
accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 as a result of 由……結(jié)果
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戲取消。
常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語
first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最終 afterward 以后，隨后 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最終
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最終，這個(gè)國家必須避免再次遭受戰(zhàn)爭。
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