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      同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題及答案

      時間:2024-10-18 22:07:36 同等學歷 我要投稿

      2016同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題及答案

        練習題一

      2016同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題及答案

        1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.

        A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D. eliminate

        [答案]D. eliminate.

        [注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除,排除,淘汰:1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除貧困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。

        2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.

        A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on

        [答案]A. dressed.

        [注釋]be dressed in 穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞,語法結構上與本題不符。Put on穿上,強調的動作。

        3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

        A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to

        [答案]A. due to.

        [注釋]due to由于。有些語言專家認為due to引導的短語,在句中只能作表語,如:1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但現代英語里due to引導的短語可以作狀語用,如:He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.

        4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.

        A. associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient

        [答案]C. geared.

        [注釋]be geared to與......相連接的,與......搭配得上的。Be relative to與......有關的:This is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無關。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤,而不是一般得有點關系,故應選geared.

        5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

        A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over

        [答案]D. get over.

        [注釋]get over (difficulties)克服(困難)。

        6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.

        A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ

        [答案]C. handle.

        [注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.

        7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.

        A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly

        [答案]C hard.[注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”,句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“,是否定副詞,與本題不符。

        8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.

        A. for long B. once in a while

        C. for good D. once upon a time

        [答案] C. for good.

        [注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country

        for good. for long 長久地。按本題題意,用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。

        9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.

        A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant

        [答案] B. harvest.

        [注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.

        10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設) of how processes work and how events take place.

        A. permission B. penetration

        C. imagination D. convention

        [答案] C. imagination.

        [注釋] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允許; convention 慣例,常規。

        練習題二

        1. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

        A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare

        [答案]C. unique.

        [注釋]unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨一無二的。如:This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

        2. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.

        A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired

        [答案]A. puzzled.

        [注釋]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。

        本題譯文:人們不得不感到迷惑,因為他們簡直不能理解,他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。

        3. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.

        A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility

        [答案]B. mission.

        [注釋]mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作,常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配,如:accomplish a historic mission完成一項歷史使命。Venture冒險;常指商業上的冒險投機。例如:He declined the business venture. Commission委任;代理;傭金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他時常越權。)responsibility責任。

        本題譯文:當航天飛機完成了它的使命,它能在大約兩周內做好準備再次航行。

        4. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.

        A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing

        [答案]A. paying

        [注釋]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。

        5. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

        A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety

        [答案]D. safety.

        [注釋]in safety安全地。從邏輯上看,其他選擇均不切題。

        6. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

        A. route B. line C. rate D. scale

        [答案]d. scale.

        [注釋]scale在此題中意指“(實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的)比例,比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標準比例尺繪制)。

        7. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.

        A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard

        [答案]D. standard.

        [注釋]living standard生活水準。

        8. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

        A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted

        [答案]B. stated.

        [注釋]state此處意為“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布,通告,聲明(口頭的或書面的)”,如:It is stated that all the accident were killed.(據宣布,事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議,是表示欲望意義的動詞,從句中要用虛擬語氣(should +動詞原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.

        9. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.

        A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one

        [答案]c. the one.

        [注釋]a million to one百萬分之一,意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。

        10. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.

        A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified

        [答案]D. verified.

        [注釋]verify(=prove the truth of)證實,證明:1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實他說的話。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后來的各種發現證明這位科學家的理論是對的。)

        identify識別,鑒別;signify表示,意味,要緊;有重要性:1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點頭表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(沒事兒,這無關緊要。)

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