考研英語閱讀理解真題答案

時間：2024-08-31 17:45:26 英語閱讀我要投稿

考研英語閱讀理解真題答案

　　閱讀理解在鞏固詞匯，培養語感，提高英語水平方面有不可替代作用。下面是小編跟大家分享的考研英語閱讀理解的真題及答案，希望大家喜歡!

考研英語閱讀理解真題答案

　　第一篇：

　　Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?

　　Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency.

　　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma (昏迷) from diabetes(糖尿病)? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?

　　Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is itsteam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.

　　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.

　　The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to betested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on thetests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided thetesting roomand the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.

　　Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

　　In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

　　Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

　　36. The purpose of this passage is　　　　　.

　　A) to explain why people fail to act in emergencies

　　B) to explain when people wil act in emergencies

　　C) to explain what people will do in emergencies

　　D) to explain how people feel in emergencies

　　37. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A) When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.

　　B) When a person tries to help others, he should know whether hey are worth his help.

　　C) A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

　　D) A person with a heart attack needs the most.

　　38. The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when　　　　　.

　　A) they are in pairs

　　B) they are in groups

　　C) they are alone

　　D) they are with their friends

　　39. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that　　　.

　　A) they are afraid of emergencies

　　B) they are reluctant to get themselves involved

　　C) others will act if they themselves hesitate

　　D) they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help

　　40. The author suggests that　　　　　.

　　A) we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies

　　B) a person must feel guilty if he fails to help

　　C) people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies

　　D) when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway

　　第二篇：

　　We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul-why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, You're a lucky dog. That's being friendly. But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesn't think you deserve your luck.

　　Just think of all the things you have to be thankful foris another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿態)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

　　26. This passage is mainly about　　　　　.

　　A)how to interpret what people say

　　B)what to do when you listen to others talking

　　C)how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

　　D)Why we go wrong with people sometimes

　　27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that　　　　.

　　A)We fail to listen carefully when they talk

　　B) People tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

　　C)People usually state one thing but means another

　　D)We tend to doubt what our friends say

　　28. In the sentence Maybe he doesn't see it himself. in the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to.

　　A) being friendly