對外漢語成語解析：半途而廢

時間：2024-07-27 23:50:57 對外漢語我要投稿

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對外漢語成語解析：半途而廢

　　導語：半途而廢比喻事情沒做完就停止，不能善始善終。下面YJBYS小編對外解析半途而廢，歡迎參考!

　　戰國時期，魏國有個叫樂羊子的人。有一天，樂羊子在路上看到一塊金子，他就撿起金子，帶回了家并把它拿給妻子看。可他妻子一點兒也不高興。這個賢惠的女人對他說：“我聽人說‘壯士不飲盜泉之水;廉潔的人不食嗟來之食’。把別人遺失的貴重之物撿起來據為己有，你怎么看待這種行為呢?”

　　樂羊子聽了妻子的話，覺得很慚愧，就把那塊金子又扔到原來的地方。

　　第二年，樂羊子離開家到了一個很遠的地方，去拜師求學。

　　一年后，樂羊子突然回到家中，他的妻子很驚訝地問：“你怎么回來了?你才和那些學者學了一年呀。”樂羊子說：“我太想你了，所以回來看看。”

　　他的妻子聽了以后，二話不說，拿起把剪刀走到她的織布機前。她指著那塊已經完成了一半的錦緞說：“這塊錦緞用的是最好的絲。我一絲絲的累積來織成這錦緞。如果我現在把它剪斷，就等于前功盡棄。你求學也是這樣。如果現在停止，和剪斷織布機上的錦緞有什么區別?”

　　樂羊子被妻子的話所感動，于是立刻離開家，繼續拜師求學。

　　幾年后，樂羊子終于完成學業，成為一個博學的人。

撿 pick up	賢惠 virtuous	廉潔 probity
慚愧 ashamed	剪刀 scissor	錦緞 brocade

　　Give up halfway

　　During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road and picked it up. He took it home and gave it to his wife. But his wife was not happy. The virtuous woman said, "I hear that a man of morality doesn't drink a thief's water and a man of probity refuses to accept alms. What do you think of the action of picking up another's lost valuable and possessing it for one's own?"

　　Yue Yangzi, feeling ashamed, sent the gold back to where he found it.

　　The next year, Yue Yangzi felt that he should go out and visit scholars to enrich his knowledge. So he set off.

　　A year later, he came back home suddenly.

　　"Why have you returned?" asked his wife in surprise, "You've only spent one year studying with scholars."

　　"I come back because I missed you very much."

　　Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade, she proclaimed : "This brocade is woven from the finest silk. I wove one strand after another to produce the brocade.Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It's the same with your studies. You can acquire knowledge only through diligence. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?"

　　Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.

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