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2016年成考本科《英語》完型填空專項試題
完形填空
Text 1
We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(親戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.
Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle.Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20 man.
1.A.make B.get C.take D.do
2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce
3.A.is B.are C.was D.were
4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized
5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still
6.A.with B.from C.for D.to
7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection
8.A.that B.this C.one D.it
9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption
10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple
12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked
13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type
14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume
15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for
16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive
17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children
18.A.his B.her C.their D.one?s
19.A.before B.because C.while D.if
20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther
Text 2
I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18.When the 1 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 2 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 3 .” Banderas saiD.“First, how old are you?” “I’m 48,” I replieD.“Are you in good 4 ?” “Yes, excellent. What’s this about? ” “I’ve sold your novels 5 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 6 . I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 7 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 8 , but not me. Each time, I just 9 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 10 up. Seeing this book 11 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It’s a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 12 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 13 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 14 of words. She sparked (激發(fā)) my 15 and she has been a 16 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 17 and as soon as I could write, I 18 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 19 novels between doing the diapers(嬰兒的尿布) and dishes. I’m writing another novel now. Yes, my 20 has changed my life.
1. A.phone B.bell C.clock D.alarm
2. A.line B.step C.outside D.doorway
3. A.novels B.things C.questions D.problems
4. A.wealth B.health C.condition D.order
5. A.to B.for C.on D.in
6. A.need B.joy C.settlements D.shock
7. A.rejected B.received C.decided D.lost
8. A.worried B.encouraged C.discouraged D.excited
9. A.couldn’t help B.got down to C.got used to D.went on
10.A.hold B.look C.give D.set
11.A.sold B.published C.printed D.passed
12.A.books B.shops C.record D.list
13.A.writing B.organizing C.telling D.reading
14.A.use B.love C.meaning D.respect
15.A.hope B.efforts C.novels D.imagination
16.A.lasting B.normal C.careful D.general
17.A.head B.mouth C.voice D.work
18.A.took B.put C.broke D.added
19.A.writing B.reading C.developing D.translating
20.A.friend B.call C.success D.work
參考答案與解析
Text 1
1.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為在不同的社會里，這種合約采取不同的形式。take the form of是固定搭配，意為“采取……形式”。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本句是說“在西方社會，男女的結(jié)合只有由政府認可的官員登記后才成為合法婚姻。”union“結(jié)合”;difference“區(qū)別”;condition“條件”;divorce“離婚”。
3.【答案】A
【解析】主語是the union，為單數(shù)，從上下文的時態(tài)看應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。
4.【答案】D
【解析】過去分詞做定語修飾official，意為被認可的官員。
5.【答案】A
【解析】though為連詞，連接主語和從句，表“雖然……但是”;yet一般用在否定句或疑問句尾，表示“已經(jīng)”;still用在動詞前后，表示“仍然”;however可用逗號與前后隔開，在意思上與前句轉(zhuǎn)折。
6.【答案】A
【解析】have nothing to do with，與……無關(guān)，固定搭配。
7.【答案】A
【解析】符合商品交換的選項只有exchange.contact“接觸”;communication指“交流、交換(消息)”;connection“連接”。
8.【答案】D
【解析】此處是強調(diào)句型，It is…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)，故只能用it.
9.【答案】B
【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配，意為“支付”。money是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能用a money.cost和consumption是花費、消費的意思，后面一般沒有to的結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.【答案】A
【解析】also一般跟著謂語動詞;too與as well一般放在句尾，too有時也放在句中，用逗號隔開。
11.【答案】B
【解析】a people“一個民族”，a people living in southern Sudan是Nuer的同位語，從among the Nuer中可以看出，選項不可能是a man或a person或a couple.
12.【答案】B
【解析】be known as，作為……而得名;如用call或name，后面的as應(yīng)去掉。
13.【答案】C
【解析】in the form of“以……形式”，固定搭配。
14.【答案】A
【解析】number、figure表示數(shù)字;volume意為“容量”;只有amount“數(shù)量”可與新娘彩禮相搭配。
15.【答案】A
【解析】動詞agree后面可接不同的介詞，agree on/upon表示就一點雙方達成一致意見;agree to同意對方建議;agree with同意某人意見，雙方在觀點意見上的吻合。無agree for的說法。
16.【答案】A
【解析】casual“偶爾的”;progressive“進步的”;direct“直接的”。根據(jù)上下文。此處應(yīng)填legal“合法的”。
17.【答案】D
【解析】“聯(lián)姻的后代成為”，不可能選bride或cattle.但從后面的句子中可以看出，此處選children最為合適。
18.【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子離開丈夫后，同別人生活，他們的孩子應(yīng)屬于夫方。His指代husband.
Text 2
1.A 前面提到了“記得一個電話”。call是電話之意，當然下文仍然指當電話響的時候我正在家的廚房里，當然選phone。
2.A line 仍然指電話的意思。
3.C 從下句可知有幾個問題要問。
4.B be in good health .身體狀況良好。
5.B for 我把你的小說賣了一百五十萬塊錢。
6.D 意為：聽了這一好消息很是震驚。
7.A 指以前寫的小說一直都被出版社拒絕。
8.C 句意是說：很多人都會泄氣。
9.B get down to doing 開始著手做某事。承接上文意思，這句說：每次被出版社拒絕后，我不灰心，開始著手寫另一本。
10.C 固定短語give up。 本句意思是“丈夫建議我做點別的事情，但我不放棄。”
11.B see sth. done，當然就是看到這本書被出版了。
12.D 指這本書列入了暢銷品之內(nèi)。
13.C 意為講述故事。
14.B love “是grandmother給我講故事讓我喜歡上寫小說。”
15.D 由于那些故事激發(fā)了我的想象力。
16.A 那些故事對我有持久的影響。
17.A 大腦中老是有故事。
18.B put down 意為write down。
19.C develop novels 展開故事。
20.C 指我寫小說這件事的成功改變了我的一生。
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