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英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫(xiě)作黃金定律詳解
在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中有哪些黃金定律呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
定律之一：清晰
文章的清晰體現(xiàn)在讀者能夠很容易理解作者講述的內(nèi)容。為保證所寫(xiě)文章清晰明了，寫(xiě)作時(shí)有兩點(diǎn)一定要加以注意：
一是越確切具體越好。在這一方面，作者首先應(yīng)明確了解自己所要傳達(dá)的信息、讀者的范圍及特點(diǎn)，然后再選擇相關(guān)信息，采用某種文體格式傳遞給讀者。也就是說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作必須要以特定讀者為對(duì)象，以讓讀者能夠明確接受作者所傳遞的信息為宗旨。盡量以客觀(guān)陳述為主，少主觀(guān)臆測(cè)推斷;盡量明確無(wú)誤表達(dá)，少模棱兩可評(píng)論，這是使文章清晰確切的寫(xiě)作準(zhǔn)則。
二是組織結(jié)構(gòu)富有邏輯性。文章結(jié)構(gòu)富邏輯性會(huì)讓讀者很輕松地讀懂作者要表達(dá)的思想內(nèi)容。文章的這種邏輯性可以通過(guò)采用從一般到具體、從“全景”到細(xì)節(jié)、從問(wèn)題的定義到分析再到提出解決方案等多種方式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。
定律之二：準(zhǔn)確
要使文章語(yǔ)義表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，首先要盡量不要在學(xué)術(shù)文章中出現(xiàn)“大概、也許”之類(lèi)模棱兩可的詞語(yǔ)，避免出現(xiàn)容易讓人困惑和誤解的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)法;其次，要盡量避免使用那些有多種含義的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)法。例如：Singapore is a fine country這句話(huà)中的fine一詞有多種含義，如“好的、細(xì)小的、罰款”等。日常生活中這樣使用沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，但在寫(xiě)作時(shí)一定要避免使用這種容易產(chǎn)生歧義的多義詞。
定律之三：簡(jiǎn)潔
直截了當(dāng)、切中要點(diǎn)是保證文章簡(jiǎn)潔的最好寫(xiě)作形式。與中文寫(xiě)作相比，英文寫(xiě)作非常強(qiáng)調(diào)直奔主題、簡(jiǎn)單明快的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。例如，在寫(xiě)作一個(gè)段落時(shí)，常常將概括段落主要內(nèi)容的主題句(topic sentence)作為段落的首句，以便讓讀者迅速明確本段要講述的內(nèi)容。另外，寫(xiě)作時(shí)盡量將每個(gè)句子寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)短一些，少用或不用冗長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句。切記：短小精練的句子表達(dá)的意思才強(qiáng)而有力。
延伸閱讀：
一、舉例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
二、證明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
三、開(kāi)篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
四、結(jié)尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
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