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2016英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法：人稱(chēng)代詞解析
想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)四級(jí)怎么能不知道人稱(chēng)代詞之主、賓格的替換呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
1) 賓格代替主格
a.在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語(yǔ)。
---- I like English. --我喜歡英語(yǔ)。
---- Me too. --我也喜歡。
---- Have more wine? --再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?
---- Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)保留，則主語(yǔ)只能用主格。
He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替賓格
a. 在介詞but，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。
b. 在電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和瑪麗通話。
---- This is she. --我就是瑪麗。
注意：在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱(chēng)代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。
I thought it was she. 我以為是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (賓格----賓格)
I was taken to be she. 我被當(dāng)成了她。 (主格----主格)
They took me to be her. 他們把我當(dāng)成了她。 (賓格----賓格)
延伸閱讀：
在以as, than, when, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中的省略: 在有些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含有動(dòng)詞be,主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致a),或者主語(yǔ)是it b),就常常可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分(特別是動(dòng)詞be)省略掉.
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.
Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.
If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.
This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.
Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.
She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
Fill in the application as instructed.
Whenever known, such facts should be reported.
The documents will be returned as soon as signed.
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.
Once having made a promise, you should keep it.
If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.
If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.
As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.
在以than a) 或as b) 引起的從句中,常會(huì)有一些成分省略.
He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.
We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.
They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).
He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.
Their training is free, as is all education.
We will, as always, stand on your side.
錯(cuò)誤的省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.
While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.
如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍舊用單數(shù)形式.
Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.
An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.
The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.
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