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2017初中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案
初中英語關(guān)于閱讀的基本要求是，能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息。為了幫助大家，小編精心準備了一些初中英語閱讀理解題，希望能對大家有所幫助!
閱讀理解【1】
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join“environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(無垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will select the class that makes the least garbage and commend(表揚)it to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
51. Environment clubs ask students ______________.
A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day
C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags
52. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ___________.
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
53. On a no-car day, ________________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers
54. After students mend toilets, they save _____________.
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet
55. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to __________.
A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers
參考答案： CDCDA
閱讀理解【2】
Sarah left school at eighteen, went to collage and then worked at a computer company. Four years later, she got a new job as a manager in British Airways(英國航空公司). This is what she told us about her job:
“My office is at Heathrow Airport, but I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air-hostesses(空姐)and help them with any problems. I also go to lots of meetings.
My hours are usually form 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. but sometimes I work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. At work, the first thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air-hostesses.
Sometimes I go on long flights(飛行)to check how the air-hostesses are doing. That’s my favourite part of the job, but I like office work, too. Travelling can be hard work. When I get back from a long trip, all I can do is eat something and then go to bed! I don’t make much money, but I’m happy with British Airways and want to stay there and contiue to travel.”
66.Sarah’s first job was .
A.at a college B.at a computer company
C.in British Airways D.at Heathrow Airport
67.Sarah does most of her work .
A.in meetings B.in the computer room
C.in the office D.in airplanes
68.Most days, Sarah starts work at .
A.8 a.m. B.1 p.m. C.4 p.m. D.9 p.m.
69.The first thing Sarah does after a long trip is .
A.go to bed B.have a meal C.go to a meeting D.go to the office
70.Sarah would like to .
A.make more money B.stop traveling C.go to college again D.stay in the same job
參考答案：66-70. BDABD
閱讀理解【3】
Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong 46 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for 47 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 48 smell. Later he decided 49 the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And 50 , one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
China is the home of tea, 51 has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 52 the three major drinks –tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 53 people in the world. Tea from China, along 54 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 55 .
Tea leaves 56 mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 57 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 58 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 59 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 60 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novel.
46. A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out
47. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. some days
48. A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. terrible
49. A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. taste
50. A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way
51. A. who B. which C. where D. when
52. A. In B. For C. Of D. By
53. A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of
54. A. between B. with C. except D. besides
55. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now
56. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made
57. A. climate B. weather C. condition D. enviroment
58. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal
59. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing
60. A. too B. as well C. either D. also
參考答案： CBABD 51-55. BCDBC 56-60. BACBD
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