雅思社會類作文及翻譯
研究表明，與生俱來的性格對我們的個性和發展有著更大的影響。你認為成長環境和先天遺傳哪一個是主要的影響?下面是小編分享的雅思社會類英語作文，歡迎大家閱讀!
雅思作文范文【1】
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Model Answer:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
參考翻譯
今天，我們認為人類心理和心智發展的方式受到遺傳科學的嚴重影響。我們現在比以前更了解遺傳特征的重要性。然而，我們仍然不能決定一個人的個性和發展是否更受遺傳因素(自然)或環境(培育)。
有關同卵雙胞胎的研究強調了遺傳特征對于個體生活的重要性。但是，這些特征是否能夠在一個人的個性發展，肯定取決于情況是否允許這樣的發展。看來，我們在生活中的經驗是如此不可預測的和強大的，他們可以推動或過度乘坐其他影響，似乎有大量的研究結果來證實這一點。
我自己的觀點是，人的.一生中沒有一個重要的影響。相反，我們從父母身上繼承的特質和我們在生活中遇到的情況和經歷總是相互作用的。正是這兩者的相互作用塑造了一個人的個性，并決定了這個人格的發展。如果這不是真的，那么我們就能從一個人出生的時候就預測出一個人的行為和性格。
總之，我不認為自然或教養對人的影響很大，但兩者都有強大的影響。這些因素如何相互作用至今仍不清楚，它們在一個人的生活中基本上是不可預測的。
雅思作文范文【2】
People who have original ideas are of much greater value to society than those who are simply able to copy the ideas of others well.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Model Answer:
I certainly agree that people who come up with new ideas; in other words those who 'invent' or 'discover' things are terribly important to society as a whole. However, I also think there is a role in society for good imitators.
No one would deny that key individuals must be thanked for providing us with certain facilities that we use every day. Where, would we be, for example, without basic items such as the washing machine, the television and, more recently, the computer? These items are now used so regularly that we tend to take them for granted.
In fact, the society we live in today has become increasingly consumer-oriented, and while it may be possible to constantly update and improve consumer goods, not everyone where I live can afford the prices of these innovations. Furthermore not everyone lives in an area that has accessibility to the latest models on the market. For this reason, there is a value to be placed on being able to provide good copies of expensive items.
Having said that, certain innovations have a more serious impact on our lives than consumer goods and cannot easily be replicated. Vital medicines like penicillin and vaccines against dangerous diseases also exist because people made continual efforts to develop them. Scientific ideas such as these enable us to live longer and escape illness.
參考翻譯：
我當然同意那些想出新點子的人，換句話說，那些“發明”或“發現”的東西對整個社會來說是非常重要的。然而，我也認為，一個社會角色的.有好的模仿者。
沒有人會否認，關鍵的個人必須感謝為我們提供的某些設施，我們每天使用。例如，如果沒有基本的物品，如洗衣機、電視機和最近的電腦，我們會在哪里?這些項目現在經常使用，我們往往認為他們理所當然。
事實上，我們今天的社會已經越來越面向消費者，雖然可能不斷更新和改善消費品，而不是我住的每個人都能負擔得起這些創新的價格。此外，并不是每個人都生活在一個有市場上最新型號的地區。出于這個原因，有一個價值被放置在能夠提供昂貴的物品的好拷貝。
話雖如此，某些創新比消費品對我們的生活有更嚴重的影響，不容易被復制。像青霉素和預防危險疾病的疫苗等重要藥物也存在，因為人們不斷地努力開發它們。像這樣的科學思想使我們能夠長壽，遠離疾病。
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