論<都柏林人>中的癱瘓主題

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論<都柏林人>中的癱瘓主題

畢業論文

On the Theme of Paralysis in Dubliners

Abstract

There are four typical stories in James Joyce’s collection of short novels Dubliners. These stories summarize the whole life’s experience of the Irish and show the social condition at that time. By discussing the symbols in those four novels, the thesis reveals the theme of paralysis and epiphany of the book. The whole thesis can be divided into three parts. The first part is the analysis about the paralysis in the time of young age in the book and the second part is about the paralysis in the time of maturity, these first two parts focuses its attention on the symbols in the four stories, and tries to find the deep meaning behind them. The last part is the explanation for this kind of phenomenon in Dubliners. In those short stories, Joyce describes the spiritual poverty of the people of Dublin in the industrial age, with powerful images of mechanized humans and animated machines. With those symbols, he depicts Dublin as a city of paralysis; People in this city trapped in their life but finally got a sudden realization. The theme is infused into every story in Dubliners.

Key Words: Dubliners; symbol; paralysis; epiphany

摘要

在詹姆斯•喬伊斯的短篇小說集《都柏林人》中，有4篇具有典型意義的小說，它們濃縮了愛爾蘭人1生的經歷并展現了當時的社會狀態。本論文通過對這4篇小說的象征的分析來揭示其癱瘓和頓悟的主題。論文分為3部分，第1部分是對書中年少時期癱瘓主題的分析，第2部分是對中年時期癱瘓主題的分析；這兩部分以小說中出現的各種象征物為線索，探索其背后的深遠意義。最后則是對小說中癱瘓現象的原因總結。在《都柏林人》中，喬伊斯通過運用機械化的人類和動物式機器的象征，描述了都柏林工業時代人們的精神貧窮,通過這些象征，他把都柏林描繪成了1個癱瘓的城，城市里的人們被困在他們的生活里，卻最終突然覺悟。這個主題深入了《都柏林人》中的每個故事。

關鍵詞: 都柏林人、象征、癱瘓、頓悟

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