我國農地使用權流轉的歷史考察

我國農地使用權流轉的歷史考察

摘   要

我國農地使用權的流轉是指獨立于土地所有權的使用權的流轉。我國農地使用權的流轉大致經歷了唐、宋以后至清末時期永佃權流轉的萌芽與發展時期、民國到建國以前永佃權流轉的定型時期及20世紀80年代初至今的土地承包經營權的流轉時期。在不同的歷史時期，我國農地使用權流轉在立法和權利結構上呈現出各自的特點，同時他們又在地權的穩定與獨立等方面存在1些共同點。我國當今土地承包經營權的流轉應該在地權的穩定、立法與農村習慣的協調、流轉方式多樣化等方面吸取經驗教訓，完善我國現今的農地立法。
關鍵詞：農地使用權；流轉；歷史考察

ABSTRACT

The transfer of the right to use of the Chinas agricultural land is a transfer independent of the land ownership. The transfer of the right to use of the Chinas agricultural land  generally experienced the Emptyteusis transfer’s sprout and development period from  Song, Yuan later to the end of the Qing time 、the Emptyteusis transfer’s stereotyped period from Republic to before founding of the nation and the transfer period of land contracting and operating right from 1980s to today. In different historical periods, The transfer of the right to use of the Chinas agricultural land have showed their own characteristics Right structure in Legislation and Right structure, at the same time, they also have the common ground in the land right of stable and independent Etc.
The transfer of land contracting and operating right in our Country’s today should study experience in the Land ownership stability、Legislation and Rural habits’s coordination、Transfer mode diversification Etc. Perfect our country agricultural legislation nowadays.
Key words：Right of agricultural land use；Pasts；Historical inspection
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注：【包括：畢業論文，任務書，開題報告】

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