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我國(guó)農(nóng)地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的歷史考察
摘 要
我國(guó)農(nóng)地使用權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)是指獨(dú)立于土地所有權(quán)的使用權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)。我國(guó)農(nóng)地使用權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)大致經(jīng)歷了唐、宋以后至清末時(shí)期永佃權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的萌芽與發(fā)展時(shí)期、民國(guó)到建國(guó)以前永佃權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)的定型時(shí)期及20世紀(jì)80年代初至今的土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)期。在不同的歷史時(shí)期，我國(guó)農(nóng)地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)在立法和權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu)上呈現(xiàn)出各自的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)他們又在地權(quán)的穩(wěn)定與獨(dú)立等方面存在1些共同點(diǎn)。我國(guó)當(dāng)今土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的流轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)該在地權(quán)的穩(wěn)定、立法與農(nóng)村習(xí)慣的協(xié)調(diào)、流轉(zhuǎn)方式多樣化等方面吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，完善我國(guó)現(xiàn)今的農(nóng)地立法。
關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)地使用權(quán)；流轉(zhuǎn)；歷史考察
ABSTRACT
The transfer of the right to use of the Chinas agricultural land is a transfer independent of the land ownership. The transfer of the right to use of the Chinas agricultural land generally experienced the Emptyteusis transfer’s sprout and development period from Song, Yuan later to the end of the Qing time 、the Emptyteusis transfer’s stereotyped period from Republic to before founding of the nation and the transfer period of land contracting and operating right from 1980s to today. In different historical periods, The transfer of the right to use of the Chinas agricultural land have showed their own characteristics Right structure in Legislation and Right structure, at the same time, they also have the common ground in the land right of stable and independent Etc.
The transfer of land contracting and operating right in our Country’s today should study experience in the Land ownership stability、Legislation and Rural habits’s coordination、Transfer mode diversification Etc. Perfect our country agricultural legislation nowadays.
Key words：Right of agricultural land use；Pasts；Historical inspection
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